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LetsGit.IT / Categories / Java Answer HashMap doesn’t guarantee iteration order. LinkedHashMap maintains insertion order (or access order if configured), which is useful for predictable iteration and for building LRU -like caches.
Advanced answer Deep dive Expanding on the short answer — what usually matters in practice:
Context (tags): hashmap, linkedhashmap, collections JVM : memory (heap/stack), GC , and what drives latency.Contracts: equals/hashCode/toString, mutability and consequences. Performance: boxing, allocations, collections, inlining. Explain the "why", not just the "what" (intuition + consequences). Trade-offs: what you gain/lose (time, memory, complexity, risk). Edge cases: empty inputs, large inputs, invalid inputs, concurrency. Examples A tiny example (an explanation template):
// Example: discuss trade-offs for "hashmap-vs-linkedhashmap-—-what’s-the-practical-"
function explain() {
// Start from the core idea:
// HashMap doesn’t guarantee iteration order. LinkedHashMap maintains insertion order (or acc
}
Common pitfalls Too generic: no concrete trade-offs or examples. Mixing average-case and worst-case (e.g., complexity). Ignoring constraints: memory, concurrency, network/disk costs. Interview follow-ups When would you choose an alternative and why?
What production issues show up and how do you diagnose them?
How would you test edge cases? #side-effects