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LetsGit.IT/Categories/Kotlin
Kotlinhard

StateFlow vs SharedFlow — what’s the practical difference?

Tags
#stateflow#sharedflow#flow#hot-streams
Back to categoryPractice quiz

Answer

StateFlow always has a current value and replays the latest to new collectors (state). SharedFlow is a more general hot stream: you can configure replay/buffer and use it for events. Use StateFlow for UI state and SharedFlow for one-off events.

Advanced answer

Deep dive

Expanding on the short answer — what usually matters in practice:

  • Context (tags): stateflow, sharedflow, flow, hot-streams
  • JVM: memory (heap/stack), GC, and what drives latency.
  • Contracts: equals/hashCode/toString, mutability and consequences.
  • Performance: boxing, allocations, collections, inlining.
  • Explain the "why", not just the "what" (intuition + consequences).
  • Trade-offs: what you gain/lose (time, memory, complexity, risk).
  • Edge cases: empty inputs, large inputs, invalid inputs, concurrency.

Examples

A tiny example (an explanation template):

// Example: discuss trade-offs for "stateflow-vs-sharedflow-—-what’s-the-practical-d"
function explain() {
  // Start from the core idea:
  // StateFlow always has a current value and replays the latest to new collectors (state). Sha
}

Common pitfalls

  • Too generic: no concrete trade-offs or examples.
  • Mixing average-case and worst-case (e.g., complexity).
  • Ignoring constraints: memory, concurrency, network/disk costs.

Interview follow-ups

Related questions

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StateFlow vs SharedFlow: what’s the difference?
#kotlin#stateflow#sharedflow
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Channel vs Flow - how are they different in coroutines?
#kotlin#coroutines#flow
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Flow vs Sequence — what’s the key difference?
#flow#sequence
When would you choose an alternative and why?
  • What production issues show up and how do you diagnose them?
  • How would you test edge cases?
  • #streams